Amalgamation is a way to acquire cash resources, eliminate competition, save on taxes, or influence the economies of large-scale operations.
Amalgamation
may also increase shareholder value, reduce risk by diversification,
improve managerial effectiveness, and help achieve company growth and financial
gain.
On the other
hand, if too much competition is cut out, amalgamation may lead to a monopoly,
which can be troublesome for consumers and the marketplace.
It may also
lead to the reduction of the new company's workforce as some jobs are
duplicated and therefore make some employees obsolete.
It also
increases debt by merging the two companies together, the new entity assumes
the liabilities of both.
In brief
◈ Pros
1. Can
improve competitiveness.
2. Can reduce
taxes.
3. Increases
economies of scale.
4. Potential
to increase shareholder value.
5.
Diversifies the firm.
◈ Cons
1. Can
concentrate too much power into a monopolistic firm.
2. Can lead
to job losses.
3. Increases
the firm's debt load.
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